They resided in the underworld (or heavens, depending on the myth) and acted as intermediaries between the divine realm and mortal affairs. primarily drawn from ancient texts like the *Enuma Elish*, *Epic of Gilgamesh*, and other cuneiform tablets found in Mesopotamian archaeological sites. ### Traditional Origin of the Anunnaki in Mesopotamian Mythology: ### Conclusion: While the traditional view of the Anunnaki sees them as mythological deities deeply embedded in the religious and cultural practices of ancient Mesopotamia, alternative theories, particularly those of Zecharia Sitchin, have gained attention for portraying the Anunnaki as ancient astronauts. These speculative interpretations continue to fuel modern interest in the connection between ancient civilizations and possible extraterrestrial visitors. 2. **Hierarchy**: The Anunnaki were often considered part of a divine council, with some texts suggesting they acted as judges over the fates of humanity and even other gods