Anatomy studies the structure of body parts, while physiology focuses on their functions. The human body is organized from the chemical level to the organismal level. Major systems include the integumentary, skeletal, muscular, nervous, cardiovascular, lymphatic, respiratory, digestive, urinary, endocrine, and reproductive systems, each with specific structures and functions. Homeostasis maintains internal stability through feedback loops. Key concepts include system interactions and clinical relevance. Effective study involves understanding terminology, using visual aids, active learning, regular review, and utilizing resources like textbooks, online platforms, and labs. Engaging with the material is essential for a strong foundational understanding.

The course on Social Foundations of Sport and Physical Activity examines the historical, cultural, and societal contexts of sport, emphasizing how social factors influence participation and the broader societal impact. Key topics include the historical development of sport, sociological theories, and the role of sport in socialization. It also explores gender, race, and economic issues, alongside political influences and media representation. The course addresses the health benefits and risks of sport, youth participation, and the formation of personal and group identities through sport. Ethical considerations, including fair play and doping, are also discussed, highlighting sport's interconnectedness with various social dimensions and its potential to foster inclusivity and social justice.