The American Revolution, ignited by colonial grievances against British rule, saw patriots rally under visionary leaders to secure independence. Through trials like the winter at Valley Forge and triumphs like the victory at Yorktown, they forged a nation founded on principles of liberty and self-governance, leaving an indelible mark on history.

The French Revolution (1789-1799) was driven by social inequality and economic distress. It began with the formation of the National Assembly and the storming of the Bastille. The abolition of the monarchy and execution of King Louis XVI marked a radical turn. The Reign of Terror followed, characterized by extreme political repression. Ordinary citizens faced economic instability and violence. Despite its chaos, the revolution led to significant changes like the abolition of feudal privileges. It ended with Napoleon Bonaparte seizing power in 1799, marking the transition to the Napoleonic era.