What is Information Warfare? Information warfare involves the use, disruption, or manipulation of information to gain a strategic advantage over an adversary. It can take many forms, including: 1. Cyberattacks on information systems – hacking or otherwise disrupting systems to access or alter sensitive data. 2. Propaganda and psychological operations – spreading misinformation or targeted narratives to shape public opinion or destabilize an opponent. 3. Disinformation campaigns – deliberate spreading of false information to deceive or confuse a target audience. 4. Media manipulation – controlling the narrative through selective information dissemination or restricting access to critical data.