This poem, "Neanderthals," is a thought-provoking reflection on humanity's relationship with the world and our impact on the environment. It explores the idea that humans have shaped the world through creativity, innovation, and destruction. The poem touches on themes of nature, art, technology, war, and the consequences of human actions. The speaker seems to lament the loss of connection with the natural world and the desensitization of humanity, ultimately questioning our values and future. The poem's tone is both celebratory of human achievement and critical of our destructive tendencies.